西安碑林區(qū)雅思口語(yǔ)5.5分，西安碑林區(qū)雅思口語(yǔ)6.5分班，大家有沒有覺得在描述過去事情的時(shí)候，剛開始還是when I was…/ I didn’t… 后來(lái)說著說著就很容易忘記用過去時(shí)態(tài)或者各種時(shí)態(tài)一起用。今天學(xué)長(zhǎng)來(lái)給大家分析下雅思口語(yǔ)part 1中的時(shí)態(tài)類問題。

首先，我們看下常見的時(shí)態(tài)類問題有哪些，之后給大家詳細(xì)講解三種主要時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用，然后講解如何回答觀點(diǎn)類的問題。

雅思口語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)類問題分類

1、一般過去時(shí)

Did you often listen to music when you were a child?

Where did you travel to in your latest trip?

Why did you choose this major?

2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

Has your hometown changed much these years?

How has your family influenced you?

Which cities have you been to?

3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

What would you like to do during the next public holiday?

Do you think people will still write letters in the future?

Would you like to live in a city or countryside in the future?

三大時(shí)態(tài)講解

一：一般過去時(shí)

定義：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

結(jié)構(gòu)：

（1）肯定形式

主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它

eg：I visited my uncle yesterday.．

 (2) 否定形式

 主語(yǔ)+didn't +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形+其它

①was/were+not；②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞

eg：I didn't know you like tea.

eg:  I was not angry.

eg: I didn’t go to the library yesterday.

(3) 一般疑問句

①Did+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形+其它？②Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)?

eg：Did you do your homework?

eg:  Were you at home yesterday?

(4) 特殊疑問句

疑問詞+ did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

疑問詞+was/were+物主代詞/...'s+sth.？

eg:  What did you do last summer holiday

eg:  When was your flight?

(5) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

主語(yǔ) + was / were + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

eg：I was told to call my mom.

大家還要格外注意， used to do一般用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣（過去常常做，而不那樣做了）

eg: He used to drink alcohol.他過去喝酒。（意味著他不喝酒了，喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了）

eg: I used to take a walk in the morning.我之前在早晨散步。（意味著不在早晨散步了）

二：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

定義：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去。

結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

(1)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+賓語(yǔ)（或者其他）.

eg: I have done my homework.

(2) 否定句：主語(yǔ)+have not/has not+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+賓語(yǔ).

eg: I have not started yet.

(3) 一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+賓語(yǔ)（或者其他）?

eg: Have you finished your assignment？

(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has+主語(yǔ)+過去分詞+其他）

Eg: What have you heard?

(5) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定式為：have/ has +been +done

eg：The experiment has been done successfully.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式為：have/ has +not +been +done

eg: His novel has not been published.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問句需將have /has提到主語(yǔ)的前面

eg: Have your bike been repaired?

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊疑問句為：疑問詞+have /has +been +done?

eg: Who has been invited?

三：一般將來(lái)時(shí)

定義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)段的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)��?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

結(jié)構(gòu)：will/be going to

1、肯定句：主語(yǔ) + Be動(dòng)詞 going to /will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原形

eg: I am going to visit my grandma this week.

2、否定句：主語(yǔ) + Be動(dòng)詞 not going to /will not/shall not + 動(dòng)詞原形

eg: I will not forgive you anymore.

3、疑問句：Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形&Will/Shall+主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形

eg: Will you go to the party with me tonight? 

4、被動(dòng)句：will/shall+be+v.ed(及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞）

eg: The letter will be sent tomorrow.

大家要格外注意，be about to+動(dòng)詞原形，意為馬上做某事，不能與tomorrow, next week等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用哦。

雅思口語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)類題目回答范例

Q：Has your hometown changed these years?

A: Definitely! Earthshaking changes happened in hometown these years. Off the top of my head, public transportation system has got better. I mean we have more options of commuting one place to another. Besides, people’s living standard has improved remarkably.

這個(gè)回答首先第一句表示肯定，這幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化；然后給出一個(gè)點(diǎn)：公共交通變得更完善了；緊接著舉例子：人們通勤有了更多的選擇;下一句話給了附加點(diǎn)：人們的生活基礎(chǔ)也提高了很多。Earthshaking changes表示翻天覆地的變化，commute是通勤的意思。

Q：Did you often listen to music when you were a child?

A：Since my parents are fond of music，I was exposed to all kinds of music at a very young age. Sometimes my mom sang me to sleep with her lullabies. Although I didn’t get the message at that time, my mom said that I was buoyed up by listening to them.

這個(gè)回答首先回答考官問題：因?yàn)槲业母改付己芟矚g音樂，我很小的時(shí)候就接觸到了各種各樣的音樂；然后舉例子：有時(shí)我媽媽唱搖籃曲哄我入睡；最后說明：雖然當(dāng)時(shí)我可能聽不懂那些歌，但我媽媽說我每次聽到的時(shí)候都很振奮。lullabies是搖籃曲的意思，be buoyed up表示被振奮，被鼓舞。

Q：Will you miss being a student?

A：Honesty, yes. I will miss my student life once I get involve in the workplace. I mean, as a student, at least I have someone guiding me, where as at work mostly I have to guide myself. The academic environment appears to be a comfort zone for me, while I’m sure I’ll struggle with fitting in the working environment.

這個(gè)回答首先點(diǎn)明答案，我會(huì)懷念學(xué)生時(shí)代；然后給出理由以及進(jìn)行對(duì)比：在學(xué)生時(shí)代有一個(gè)人在指導(dǎo)我，而在工作中，我大部分時(shí)間都得自己引導(dǎo)自己；下一句話進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步解釋：環(huán)境對(duì)我來(lái)說似乎是一個(gè)舒適區(qū)，而我覺得我會(huì)很難適應(yīng)工作環(huán)境。comfort zone 指舒適區(qū)。

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